Alena Murang, a celebrated singer, songwriter, and artist from Sarawak, Borneo, is at the forefront of a cultural renaissance, breathing new life into the ancient melodies of the sape. This traditional Borneo lute, nearly lost by the late 1990s, is experiencing a vibrant revival, with Murang playing a pivotal role as one of the first women to professionally master and perform the instrument. Her journey is a testament to her deep connection with her Kelabit heritage and her innovative approach to preserving and sharing traditional music.
The Enduring Spirit of the Sape
The sape, a unique boat-shaped lute originating from the indigenous communities of Borneo, particularly the Kenyah, Kayan, and Kelabit tribes, is more than just a musical instrument; it is a vessel of cultural heritage and storytelling. Historically, its enchanting melodies were integral to rituals, ceremonies, and the preservation of oral traditions, believed to connect people with nature and spiritual realms. Originating possibly as far back as the 16th century, the sape was traditionally played by male healers and shamans, with its use often restricted and carrying deep spiritual significance. Over time, the instrument evolved, with its number of strings increasing and its role shifting from sacred rituals to social entertainment and accompaniment for traditional dances. However, by the late 20th century, the art of sape playing faced a critical decline, with the tradition nearly lost to time.
A New Generation Takes the Reins
The revival of the sape owes much to pioneers like Mathew Ngau Jau, who, along with his uncle Uchau Bilong, spearheaded a movement to reintroduce the instrument. Alena Murang emerged as a significant figure in this resurgence, learning from Mathew Ngau Jau himself. Initially, there were cultural hesitations about women playing the sape, as it was traditionally a male domain. However, Murang, alongside her female cousins, became among Mathew Ngau Jau’s very first students, challenging these norms and paving the way for future generations of female sape artists. Her dedication and artistry have since earned her international recognition, captivating audiences in over 20 countries.
Bridging Heritage and Modernity
Murang’s artistic expression masterfully blends her indigenous Kelabit roots with contemporary influences. While deeply honouring the traditional storytelling and melodies passed down through her ancestors, she incorporates modern pop-folk elements into her music. This fusion creates a sound that is both earthy and fresh, making the rich heritage of Borneo accessible to a global audience. She has noted that she sometimes uses guitar strings for her sape, a departure from traditional materials, to achieve a distinct sound. This innovative spirit extends to her creative process, where she draws inspiration from nature, her ancestors, and everyday life, often singing in endangered Kelabit and Kenyah languages.
A Global Advocate for Culture and Environment
Alena Murang is not only an accomplished musician but also a cultural activist and environmental advocate. Her music often carries messages about the importance of nature and environmental conservation, reflecting the deep connection between her heritage and the rainforests of Borneo. Her commitment to making cultural traditions relevant and alive for contemporary audiences is evident in her work. Most recently, Murang, alongside her mentor Mathew Ngau Jau, was selected to be featured in the Hall of Fame at the Malaysian Pavilion for World Expo 2025 in Osaka, where they are set to showcase their shared passion for nature and environmental advocacy.
Through her evocative interview, Alena Murang offers a compelling narrative of cultural resilience, artistic innovation, and passionate advocacy. Her commitment to the sape ensures that the ancient melodies of Borneo continue to resonate, connecting past, present, and future generations with the heart of her homeland.
